CLASSROOM
MATERIALS
The
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN companion web site at pbs.org/benfranklin
hosts a BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Teacher's
Guide with extensive lesson plans and activities targeted towards
junior high and high school students.
The
Teacher's Guide satisfies the following National Standards:
- Curriculum
Standards for Social Studies
- Standards
for the English Language Arts
- Standards
for Health Education
- Science
Education Standards
Off-Air
Record Rights
Remind
PreK-12 teachers that they may videotape the series and use it in
the classroom for up to one year after broadcast.
Activities include:
If
Poor Richard Had a Computer
As a prolific writer and publisher, Franklin is probably best known
for Poor Richard's Almanack. Using research tools on the Internet
and in the library, students will explore the origins and history
of almanacs and learn about standard features of historic, as well
as current almanacs. Students work in cooperative groups to share
their knowledge and to create a web-based "e-zine" almanac.
Calling All Volunteers
Benjamin Franklin's practicality combined with his strong sense
of duty made him a model of good citizenship. For example, he founded
the first public library and helped organize volunteer fire-fighting
clubs and a public hospital in his hometown of Philadelphia. In
this activity, students identify a need in their community and then
plan a project to address the need. This activity will encourage
students to work in groups and to volunteer time in their community.
New and Improved
Franklin has been called the "patron saint of advertising"
because he used the media of his timenewspapers, broadsides, letters,
pamphlets, and word-of-mouthto sell products and ideas. Students
explore some of the methods of advertising used in colonial times
and compare those techniques to modern advertising.
Meet My Alter-Ego
Like many of his contemporaries, Ben Franklin used pseudonyms for
some of the letters and essays he published. Each of these noms
de plum had a distinct personality and were written from a unique
point of view. Students learn about Franklin's pseudonyms, create
pseudonyms for themselves, and write letters or essays from the
point of view of their invented persona.
Being Better
Throughout his life, Benjamin Franklin tried to find ways to improve
himself intellectually, morally, and physically. Students research
and learn about some of the self-improvement methods that Franklin
designed or employed, and then create and follow their own self-improvement
plan.
Superstition vs. Science
Franklin's scientific understanding was limited by the collective
knowledge of the period, much of which was based on superstition,
religion, and folk wisdom. Students study some of the common scientific
theories of the colonial period, compare those ideas and theories
to what we know today, and report their findings.
Invention Convention
Many of Franklin's scientific inventions came out of his ability
to see a need or problem and then come up with a solution. Sometimes
he made improvements on other people's inventions. Students become
inventors by identifying a problem or need, and inventing a solution.
Hit
'em with a Broadside
In the colonial period, "broadsides" provided inexpensive
information and entertainment to the masses, like television, radio,
and the Internet do today. Broadsides were a single sheet of paper
that generally contained print on one side only. Students research
the history of broadsides and create a broadside of their own, satirizing
or commenting upon some local or current event.
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